KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM KONSEP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA

Boma Wedhayanto  Purnomo

doi:10.48171/dejure.v6i2.129

Authors

Boma Wedhayanto Purnomo Program Magister Ilmu Hukum STIH Sultan Adam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48171/dejure.v6i2.129

Keywords:

dualism , investigation , environmental crime

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement refers to the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Article 94 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management that the investigation of environmental crimes is under the authority of the National Police investigators and PPNS investigators, law enforcement carried out by two institutions against environmental crimes causes dualism in law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to theoretically find the concept of investigating environmental crimes according to positive law in Indonesia and to analyze the position of National Police investigators in investigating environmental crimes. The handling of environmental crimes has emerged as a collective concern, with particular emphasis on the role and responsibility of the government in addressing these issues. Research method the type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The analytical technique employed is a qualitative analysis method. Research method the type of research used in this study is normative legal research.

The results of the research: First, there are weaknesses in the investigation provisions in Article 94 and Article 95 that do not clearly regulate the function of the Police as investigators in handling environmental crime cases where there is a dualism of investigation with PPNSLH so that the act guarantees legal certainty. Second, the main position of the National Police as an investigator of environmental crimes based on the Criminal Code in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Article 95 paragraph (1) is ruled out that in the context of law enforcement against perpetrators of environmental crimes, integrated law enforcement is carried out between civil servant investigators, police, and prosecutors under the coordination of the Minister. Accordingly, this study proposes the development of procedural guidelines for police investigators in handling environmental crimes, along with educational directives to support effective law enforcement in such cases.

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